Extraction of thermal energy from the ocean using gas hydrates
Date
Authors
ŠŠ»ŠøŠ¼ŠµŠ½ŠŗŠ¾, Š. Š.
ŠŠµŠ½ŃŃŠ¾Š², Š®. Š.
Klymenko, V.
Denisov, Y.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Environmentally Sustainable Design
Abstract
Š£ ŃŃŠ°ŃŃŃ ŃŠ¾Š·Š³Š»ŃŠ½ŃŃŠ¾ ŃŃ
ŠµŠ¼Ń ŃŠ° ŃŠøŠŗŠ» Š“Š»Ń Š³Š°Š·Š¾Š³ŃŠ“ŃŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŠµŠ½ŠµŃŠ³Š¾ŃŠµŃ
Š½Š¾Š»Š¾Š³ŃŃŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Ń (GHET) Š“Š»Ń Š²ŠøŃŠ¾Š±Š½ŠøŃŃŠ²Š° ŠµŠ»ŠµŠŗŃŃŠ¾ŠµŠ½ŠµŃŠ³ŃŃ,Š¾ŃŃŠøŠ¼Š°Š½Š½Ń ŠæŃŃŃŠ½Š¾Ń Š²Š¾Š“Šø ŃŠ° Ń
Š¾Š»Š¾Š“Ń, Š²ŠøŠŗŠ¾ŃŠøŃŃŠ¾Š²ŃŃŃŠø ŠæŠµŃŠµŃŠ²Š¾ŃŠµŠ½Š½Ń ŃŠµŠæŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Ń ŠµŠ½ŠµŃŠ³ŃŃ Š¾ŠŗŠµŠ°Š½Ń (OTEC). ŠŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾, ŃŠ¾ Š² ŃŠøŠŗŠ»Ń Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Ń GHET Š¼Š¾Š¶Šµ Š¾ŃŃŠøŠ¼Š°ŃŠø ŠæŃŠøŠ±Š»ŠøŠ·Š½Š¾ Š² 3 ŃŠ°Š·Šø Š±ŃŠ»ŃŃŠµ ŃŠ¾Š±Š¾ŃŠø Š²ŃŠ“ 1 ŠŗŠ³ ŃŠ¾Š±Š¾ŃŠ¾Ń ŃŃŠ“ŠøŠ½Šø, Š½ŃŠ¶ Š² ŃŠøŠŗŠ»Ń ŠæŠ°ŃŠ¾Š³ŠµŠ½ŠµŃŠ°ŃŠ¾ŃŠ° ŠŠ½Š“ŠµŃŃŠ¾Š½Š°, ŃŠ¾ Š°Š½Š°Š»Š¾Š³ŃŃŠ½Š¾ ŃŠøŠŗŠ»Ń Š ŠµŠ½ŠŗŃŠ½Š°. ŠŠ° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Ń Š·Š°ŠæŃŠ¾ŠæŠ¾Š½Š¾Š²Š°Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š¼ŠµŃŠ¾Š“Ń ŠæŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŃŃŃŃ ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ²Š½ŃŠ»ŃŠ½ŠøŠ¹ Š°Š½Š°Š»ŃŠ· ŠµŠ½ŠµŃŠ³ŠµŃŠøŃŠ½ŠøŃ
ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š½ŠøŠŗŃŠ² ŃŠøŃ
ŃŠ¾ŃŠ»ŠøŠ½ Š·Š° Š“Š¾ŠæŠ¾Š¼Š¾Š³Š¾Ń ŃŠøŠŗŠ»Ń ŠŠ½Š“ŠµŃŃŠ¾Š½Š° ŃŠ° GHET Š² ŃŠ¼Š¾Š²Š°Ń
Š§Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š¼Š¾ŃŃ. Š ŃŃŠ°ŃŃŠµ ŃŠ°ŃŃŠ¼Š°ŃŃŠøŠ²Š°ŠµŃŃŃ ŃŃ
ŠµŠ¼Š° Šø ŃŠøŠŗŠ» Š“Š»Ń Š³Š°Š·Š¾Š³ŠøŠ“ŃŠ°ŃŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ ŃŠ½ŠµŃŠ³Š¾ŃŠµŃ
Š½Š¾Š»Š¾Š³ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ¾Š³Š¾ Š·Š°Š²Š¾Š“Š° (GHET) Š“Š»Ń ŠæŃŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š²Š¾Š“ŃŃŠ²Š° ŃŠ»ŠµŠŗŃŃŠ¾ŃŠ½ŠµŃŠ³ŠøŠø, ŠæŃŠµŃŠ½Š¾Š¹ Š²Š¾Š“Ń Šø Ń
Š¾Š»Š¾Š“Š° Ń ŠøŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ ŠŗŠ¾Š½Š²ŠµŃŃŠøŠø ŃŠµŠæŠ»Š¾Š²Š¾Š¹ ŃŠ½ŠµŃŠ³ŠøŠø Š¾ŠŗŠµŠ°Š½Š° (OTEC). ŠŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°Š½Š¾, ŃŃŠ¾ Š² ŃŠøŠŗŠ»Šµ ŃŠ°ŃŃŠµŠ½ŠøŃ GHET Š¼Š¾Š¶ŠµŃ ŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŃŠøŃŃ ŠæŃŠøŠ¼ŠµŃŠ½Š¾ Š² 3 ŃŠ°Š·Š° Š±Š¾Š»ŃŃŠµ ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŃ Ń 1 ŠŗŠ³ ŃŠ°Š±Š¾ŃŠµŠ¹ Š¶ŠøŠ“ŠŗŠ¾ŃŃŠø, ŃŠµŠ¼ Š² ŠæŠ°ŃŠ¾Š²Š¾Š¼ ŃŠøŠŗŠ»Šµ ŠŠ½Š“ŠµŃŃŠ¾Š½Š°, ŃŃŠ¾ Š°Š½Š°Š»Š¾Š³ŠøŃŠ½Š¾ ŃŠøŠŗŠ»Ń Š ŠµŠ½ŠŗŠøŠ½Š°. ŠŠ° Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾Š²Šµ ŠæŃŠµŠ“Š»Š¾Š¶ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š¼ŠµŃŠ¾Š“Š° ŃŃŠ°Š²Š½ŠøŃŠµŠ»ŃŠ½ŃŠ¹ Š°Š½Š°Š»ŠøŠ· ŃŠ½ŠµŃŠ³ŠµŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠøŃ
ŠæŠ¾ŠŗŠ°Š·Š°ŃŠµŠ»ŠµŠ¹ ŃŃŠøŃ
ŃŠ°ŃŃŠµŠ½ŠøŠ¹ ŠæŃŠ¾ŠøŠ·Š²Š¾Š“ŠøŃŃŃ Ń ŠøŃŠæŠ¾Š»ŃŠ·Š¾Š²Š°Š½ŠøŠµŠ¼ ŃŠøŠŗŠ»Š° ŠŠ½Š“ŠµŃŃŠ¾Š½Š° Šø GHET Š² ŃŃŠ»Š¾Š²ŠøŃŃ
Š§ŠµŃŠ½Š¾Š³Š¾ Š¼Š¾ŃŃ. The article considers a scheme and cycle for the gas-hydrate energo-technological (GHET) plant to produce electricity, fresh water and cold using ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC). It is shown that in the cycle of the plant GHET can obtain approximately 3 times more work from 1 kg of working fluid than in the Anderson steam cycle, which is similar to the Rankine cycle. On the basis of the proposed method a comparative analysis of energy indices of these the plants is made using the Anderson cycle and GHET under conditions found in the Black Sea.
Description
ŠŠ¾ŠæŠµŃŠµŠ“Š½Ń Š“Š¶ŠµŃŠµŠ»Š¾: http://syncreticedge.com/site/index.php?id=56
Keywords
Š³Š°Š·Š¾Š³ŃŠ“ŃŠ°ŃŠ½Š° ŠµŠ»ŠµŠŗŃŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃ
Š½Š¾Š»Š¾Š³ŃŃŠ½Š° ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠŗŠ°, ŠµŠ»ŠµŠŗŃŃŠøŃŠ½Š° ŠæŠ¾ŃŃŠ¶Š½ŃŃŃŃ, ŠæŃŃŃŠ½Š° Š²Š¾Š“Š°, Ń
Š¾Š»Š¾Š“, ŠµŠŗŠ·ŠµŃŠ³ŠµŃŠøŃŠ½Š° ŠµŃŠµŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½ŃŃŃŃ, Š³Š°Š·Š¾Š³ŠøŠ“ŃŠ°ŃŠ½Š°Ń ŃŠ»ŠµŠŗŃŃŠ¾ŃŠµŃ
Š½Š¾Š»Š¾Š³ŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ°Ń ŃŃŃŠ°Š½Š¾Š²ŠŗŠ°, ŃŠ»ŠµŠŗŃŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ°Ń Š¼Š¾ŃŠ½Š¾ŃŃŃ, ŠæŃŠµŃŠ½Š°Ń Š²Š¾Š“Š°, ŃŠŗŠ·ŠµŃŠ³ŠµŃŠøŃŠµŃŠŗŠ°Ń ŃŃŠµŠŗŃŠøŠ²Š½Š¾ŃŃŃ, Gas-hydrate energo-technological plant,, electric power, fresh water, cold, exergic efficiency
Citation
Denisov, V. Extraction of thermal energy from the ocean using gas hydrates / Y. Denisov, V. Klymenko // Environmentally Sustainable Design, 2017. - V. 1. - P. 3-11.