Центральноукраїнський науковий вісник. Технічні науки. Випуск 7. Частина 1. - 2023
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Item Аналіз перспектив розвитку проєкту каршерінгу(ЦНТУ, 2023) Гайкова, Т. В.; Мороз, О. В.; Олексієнко, С. Р.; Haikova, Т.; Moroz, О.; Oleksiienko, S.У статті представлено розробку міських систем поділу автомобілів. В останні роки спостерігається суттєве збільшення кількості таких систем, що впроваджуються в усьому світі. Кількість користувачів так швидко зростає, що послуги спільного використання автомобілів впливають на поведінку транспорту. Крім того, процес сприяє змінам модального розподілу. Представлений аналіз охоплює системи експлуатації в Європі, Азії та Північній Америці: запровадження систем поділу автомобілів та перспективи їх розвитку в 2020–2025 роках. The article is devoted to the project analysis of the development of urban car sharing systems, which attract an increasing number of users, with a statement of their current state. The analysis presented in the article covers the systems operating in Europe, Asia and North America, contains a formal forecast that presents the prospects and opportunities for achieving the desired level of development in 2020-2025. Car sharing, as a model that complements urban transport services, based on short-term rental of cars offered by operators in urban areas. Its concept is similar to car rental systems, with the only difference being that cars hired in less than an hour. Car sharing is one opportunity that fits into the idea of a sharing economy. According to this idea, business models based on using popular online platforms to provide short-term use of services or goods. Recently, car sharing has become a popular mode of transport, especially in cities. Explores the concept of car sharing, its various business models and its impact on the transportation industry. The advantages and disadvantages of car sharing for users, providers and society as a whole analyzed. The analytical rationale examines the challenges faced by the car sharing industry such as competition, regular challenges, and technological advancements. An example of car sharing in Ukraine presented, highlighting the peculiarities of the local market and the potential for future growth. The case made that car sharing has the potential to revolutionize the way people move around cities, but its success depends on the ability of providers to adapt to the changing needs and preferences of consumers. Monitoring the daily rental and its duration, as well as a number of other parameters, should help to respond by regulating the number of vehicles available in the carsharing system. Due to the limited space in the city, urban areas must be adapted to the needs of residents, deviating from car-centric concepts. Such a combination can reduce traffic jams in city centers and contribute to the reduction of the negative impact of transport in cities from an ecological point of view. Maintaining balance is the basis of sustainable urban development, and the car sharing initiative is one of its main features.