Кафедра міжнародних економічних відносин

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Analysis of migration processes and assessment of their impact on the development of international money transfers of Ukraine
(Masaryk University, 2019) Kolupaieva, I.; Shevchenko, O.; Mytsenko, I.; Borysova, A.; Колупаєва, І. В.; Шевченко, О. О.; Миценко, І. М.; Борисова, А. О.
The main purpose of the research is to analyse migration processes of Ukraine and to determine the factors influencing the development of the market of international money transfers in Ukraine as a significant direction of strengthening the financial system of the country.
Export Logistics in the Conditions of War: Problems and Ways to Solve Them
(Polihraf-Servis, 2024) Zhabynets, O.
The blocking of the main sea routes for export as a result of the military actions of the Russian Federation in Ukraine significantly limits the export activity of domestic enterprises. Thus, logistical problems, in particular such as queues at the western borders of Ukraine, the sea blockade and the lack of wagons/trucks/drivers, remain key among the problems faced by export-oriented business in today's realities of war.
Food Problem in Japan: Reasons of Appearance and the Ways of Solving
(ПДАБА, 2014) Stezhko, N.; Стежко, Н. В.
The article discloses the peculiarities of solving food problem in Japan. The problem of food self-sufficiency in this country is very important as the coefficient of food self-sufficiency which reflects the share of domestic products is decreasing. It was established that the country does not have enough agrarian potential for the full self-sufficiency of food for population but it takes measures for maximum possible reduction of the import dependence. The main direction of the development of the Japanese’s agriculture has protectionist character. The objective of the article is to investigate the forms and methods of state regulation of food safety supply in Japan and to formulate recommendations to solve food problems of the country in the conditions of globalization. In the process of research we used a complex approach which provides systematization of the results which lets disclosing the peculiarities of aggravation of the food problem in Japan. Generalization of facts and links was made with the help of interpretation of methods such as dialectic and structural, historical and logical. The research lets to define that despite certain reduction of state support, the government as earlier regulates domestic prices on food, limits the import of food products with the help of customs and tariff regulation, executes direct payments to farmers in form of various subsidies. But these measures are not the only way to save Japanese agriculture. Another important trend in agricultural development is an in-depth raise of production efficiency and product competitiveness. This is supported by the state funding of scientific and research activity in the agricultural sphere and introduction of latest achievements into production. У статті досліджено особливості вирішення продовольчої проблеми в Японії. Проблема самозабезпеченості продовольством в цій країні стоїть досить гостро, оскільки коефіцієнт самозабезпечення продовольством, що відбиває частку вітчизняних продуктів у загальному споживанні, знижується. Встановлено, що країна не володіє достатнім аграрним потенціалом для повного самозабезпечення населення продовольством, однак вживає заходів для максимально можливого зменшення залежності від імпорту. Основний курс розвитку сільського господарства Японії має протекціоністський характер.
Global Food Market and International Trade as Market Instrument of Food Resources Redistribution
(2016) Stezhko, N.; Стежко, Н. В.
The important role of international trade in solving global food problem has been substantiated in the article. A number of challenges in the development of international food trade have been identified, the trends of its dynamics have been defined, the ways of its development related to the need for improving the conditions of trade and its structure, ensuring more favourable conditions of access to the world food market by improving the mechanism of regulation of import tariffs and quotas, export subsidies, internal support measures for producers of food products.
Investment security models in mergers and acquisition agreements for international corporations
(2019) Mytsenko, I.; Миценко, І.; Synytsia, L.; Синиця, Л.; Romaniuk, L.; Романюк, Л.; Mytsenko, V.; Миценко, В.; Reshytko, T.; Решитко, Т.
The scientific paper identifies strategic motivational factors for using mergers and acquisitions to maintain a high level of investment security.
Liberalization of the World Trade of Agricultural Products as a Factor of Providing of Food Safety
(ЧДТУ, 2014) Stezhko, N.; Стежко, Н. В.
The article researches the problems of liberalization of the market of agricultural products as a constituent part of food safety. It was established that agricultural sector of most economically developed countries is protected by a complex and quite effective state system of measures that include such instruments as tariff system, non-tariff restrictions, quantitative restrictions on import, licensing and voluntary restrictions on export. У статті досліджено проблеми лібералізації ринку сільськогосподарської продукції як невід’ємної складової продовольчої безпеки. Встановлено, що сільськогосподарський сектор більшості економічно розвинених країн захищений складною і досить ефективною державною системою заходів, що включає такі інструменти, як тарифна система, нетарифні обмеження, кількісні обмеження імпорту, ліцензування, добровільні обмеження експорту.
Liberalization of Trade of Agricultural Products as the Way to Solve Food Problem
(ПДАБА, 2014) Stezhko, N.; Стежко, Н. В.
The article researches the problems of liberalization of trade of agricultural products as the way to solve food problem. It was established that the main object of international critics is the agricultural policy in the EU countries and Japan. But apart of the widespread viewpoint, the amount of the federal support of agriculture per a farmer in the USA is not lower than the EU countries. These countries find complete understanding and support of their position in Japan. The EU countries and Japan developed a common conception of “multifunctional” agricultural activity. According to the conception the agriculture (with the exception of production function) has a great importance from the point of view of ecology, environmental protection, saving rural landscape, recreation etc. The objective of the article was to study the process of liberalization of trade of agricultural products and definition of its consequences. In the process of research we applied a complex approach which foresees certain distribution of functions while studying one object of research, systematization of the results which allows disclosing peculiarities of the process of liberalization of trade of agricultural products. The generalization of facts and relations were carried out with the help of interpretation methods such as dialectical and structural, historical and logical. The research allowed defining that the costs for holding current trade strategies which were defined by the traditional instruments of regulation of the market (import quotas, export subsidies, direct support of farmers), disparity of internal and external marks of the development of national agricultural systems should be paid by developed as well as developing countries. One of the results of a complete liberalization of the world food market will be its restructuring in favour of developing countries, increase of tempos of growing agricultural systems on the background of growing world process on food products. У статті досліджено процес лібералізації торгівлі сільськогосподарською продукцією як шлях до вирішення продовольчої проблеми. Встановлено, що головним об’єктом міжнародної критики традиційно є сільськогосподарська політика у країнах ЄС і Японії. Однак, всупереч поширеній думці, розмір державної підтримки сільського господарства в розрахунку на одного фермера в США аніскільки не нижче, ніж у країнах ЄС. Ці країни знаходять повне порозуміння і підтримку своєї позиції у Японії. Спільно з Японією була розроблена концепція «багатофункціональності» сільськогосподарської діяльності. Відповідно до неї сільське господарство, крім виробничої функції, має також велике значення з точки зору екології, захисту навколишнього середовища, збереження сільських ландшафтів, рекреацій тощо.
The Practice of Sufficient Food Safety in the USA – the World’s Leader of Food Export
(2014) Stezhko, N.; Стежко, Н. В.
The article presents the study of the experience of sufficient food safety in the USA. It was established that the achieved success in effective food safety of the USA is the result of a complex approach to the problems of the agrarian sector during many decades. High efficiency of agricultural and food policy is provided by its consistency and continuity. The objective of the article was to ground theory, methodology, conceptual and applied principles for the formation of a stable system of food safety on the basis of effective development of agro-industrial complex of the USA. In the process of research we applied a complex approach which presupposes certain distribution of functions while studying one object of research, systematization of the results which allows disclosing peculiarities of sufficient food safety in the USA – the world’s leader of food export. The generalization of facts and relations were carried out with the help of interpretation methods such as dialectical, structural, historical and logical. The research helped to define that the USA is the biggest agricultural country in the world. It was possible to achieve it due to significant and forehanded support of agricultural producers, transition to a highly technological and innovative way of development. Following the export policy the country has no problems with food dependence on import. Conversely, the USA is the world biggest food exporter. Besides, there are considerable reserves of farmlands that are cultivated by small farmers to keep the land in good condition. The problem of economic accessibility of food for the population was also solved. The share of costs on food of the total amount of a family budget is smaller and smaller with every coming year.
Prerequisites and Strategic Imperatives for the Recovery of the National Economy of Ukraine
(Поліграф-Сервіс, 2024) Levkina, R. V.; Kotko, Ya. М.
The martial law imposed on the territory of Ukraine has led to a global crisis that affects a significant number of people and has become an economic shock of uncertain scope. Significant economic losses from the military conflict and heightened uncertainty add to the challenges and threats that the Ukrainian government has already faced due to an unbalanced recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. According to the UN, the consequences of the war in Ukraine are deteriorating socio-economic conditions of the population: interruptions in the supply of heat and water; increased medical costs of more than 25% of the opulation's income; lack of access to quality education for 10–15% of young people, etc. The UN forecasts for 2023 for the unemployment rate to reach almost 18%, about 65% of households have already recorded a significant decrease in income, and the economic situation of 45% of households does not allow them to purchase the most basic food products, which makes them socially vulnerable, as they switch to consuming cheap and low-quality products.
Production and consumption of basic agricultural products in Ukraine as a basis for food fund formation
(2014) Stezhko, N.; Стежко, Н. В.
This paper researches the regularities of change in levels of production of basic kinds of agricultural products. Forecast estimations are presented. Comparison of the efficiency of basic agricultural products production in Ukraine, the United States and Hungary is suggested. Consumption funds of basic food products and standards of their consumption in Ukraine are studied. The level of self-sufficiency of basic food types in Ukraine is determined. On the basis of the conducted study the forecast of production of basic products for providing nutrition standards is suggested.
Psychological Analysis in Forecasting Migration Processes. Reality and Challenges
(Поліграф-Сервіс, 2024) Lymar, N.; Lymar, E.
The dynamics of changes in contemporary economic processes is determined by the nature of changes in the social and political background, which determines the content of these changes. In such conditions, factors influencing social processes and psychological aspects of society deserve special attention. The subject of research is the issue of changes and the possibility of their acceptance by the individual and society as a whole, as well as the impact of changes on the course of processes and their development.
Regulating mechanism of global food trade in current conditions
(ПДАБА, 2014) Stezhko, N.; Стежко, Н. В.
The paper has analyzed reforms in food trade. It has determined that with the growth of per capita income, taken transformations shift the focus from net taxation to subsidization. Low-income countries tend to impose relatively high taxes on farmers who produce export products, considering them as the most important source of budget replenishment, while developed countries seek to provide farmers with large subsidies. These differences often cause political misunderstanding, which is not to the benefit of poor population both in domestic and international markets. The aim of the conducted research was to analyse the trends and regularities in the development of global food trade and to define the mechanisms of its regulation in current conditions. The research employs a complex approach that requires, with a single object of study, certain distribution of functions in its researching, systemization of results, which allows to reveal the nature and causes of the food problem. Generalization of facts and relationships is carried out by means of interpretation of methods: dialectical and structural, as well as historical and logical. The study has made it possible to define that state regulation includes a system of institutions and mechanisms relating to general rules of state involvement in the reproduction process, and it is not "purposeful administrative and economic influence" for achieving goals. This, in conditions of market relations development, is the system of indicative methods which enable achieving global state goals. It is necessary to differentiate between state regulation and state support. They relate as the general and the particular in a certain situation. At the same time state support as a form of state regulation is aimed at creating institutional and organizational environment for the reformation of property relations, formation of social and industrial infrastructure, creation of conditions for the stabilization of the reproductive process. У статті здійснено аналіз реформ у сфері торгівлі продовольством. Встановлено, що у міру зростання доходів на душу населення здійснені перетворення переносять акцент з чистого оподаткування до субсидування. Країни з низьким доходом схильні обкладати відносно високими податками фермерів, які виробляють експортну продукцію, вважаючи їх найважливішим джерелом поповнення бюджету, у той час як розвинені країни прагнуть надавати фермерам великі субсидії. Ці відмінності нерідко породжують політичні непорозуміння не в інтересах бідного населення як на внутрішніх, так і на міжнародних ринках. Мета проведеного дослідження полягала у здійсненні аналізу тенденцій та закономірностей розвитку глобальної торгівлі продовольством та визначені механізмів її регулювання в сучасних умовах.
Research of the Relationship between the Concepts of “Critical Infrastructure” and “National Security”
(Polihraf Servis, 2024) Khaustova, V.; Pushak, Y.; Trushkina, N.
In the world, the issue of ensuring an adequate level of global security in conditions of unstable development of economic systems has become particularly acute. At the same time, the problems of ensuring the stability and protection of critical infrastructure, taking into account modern challenges and barriers that restrain the effective development of the security environment, as well as threats to the national security of states in the international security system, are gaining special relevance.
Role of Muslim Diaspora in changing world order viewpoint of archetype theory
(Поліграф-Сервіс, 2024) Garnyk, L.; Гарник, Л.
Since the second part of 20th century terms ― smart powers‖ and ― geostrategic interests‖ comes in wider rhetoric of policymakers and groups of influence concerning analysis, planning and managing of current and future societal transformations around the world where key players are representatives of diaspora. Despite of different attitudes among scholars to role and place of Muslim diasporas or even their members in local or regional socio-political life or setting up sustainable trade and economic relations between countries, issue of geostrategic role of diasporas as agents of influence in changing world order. Also, this issue today becomes key element of speculative polemics around contradictions between Muslim world and Western societies.
Sectoral priorities of direct foreign investment into the economy of Ukraine’s regions
(Поліграф-Сервіс, 2024) Babets, I.; Бабець, І. Г.
The problem of shortage of investment resources was traditional for the economy of Ukraine, and during the war the availability of investments significantly worsened. After the war, it is expected that foreign direct investment will become an important source of financing for reconstruction projects in Ukraine. In the conditions of instability, increased commercial risks and threats to business activity, it is necessary to improve the investment policy of the state, in particular, in terms of stimulating the inflow of foreign investments. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the effects of attracting FDI in various industries, which depend both on the specialization of the regional economy and on the sectoral structure of foreign investments. Проблема дефіциту інвестиційних ресурсів була традиційною для економіки України, а під час війни доступність інвестицій значно погіршилася. Очікується, що після війни прямі іноземні інвестиції стануть важливим джерелом фінансування проектів реконструкції в Україні. В умовах нестабільності, підвищення комерційних ризиків та загроз підприємницькій діяльності необхідно вдосконалювати інвестиційну політику держави, зокрема, щодо стимулювання припливу іноземних інвестицій. При цьому необхідно враховувати ефекти від залучення ПІІ в різні галузі, які залежать як від спеціалізації регіональної економіки, так і від галузевої структури іноземних інвестицій.
The green economy effect on overcoming the negative consequences of the development of mass tourism
(Поліграф-Сервіс, 2024) Kostynets, V. V.
Scientific, technical and socio-economic progress has led to the accelerated development of tourism. Due to this, serious problems in the field of ecology, culture and social development have appeared in places visited by tourists. Uncontrolled growth of tourism, due to the desire to make a quick profit, often leads to negative consequences – damage to the environment and local communities. This forces mankind to care for the preservation of natural, historical and cultural values.
The modern concept of special economic zones in Ukraine
(Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 2021) Liashenko, V.; Pidorycheva, I.; Mytsenko, I.; Chebotarova, N.; Ляшенко, В.; Підоричева, І.; Миценко, I.; Чеботарьова, Н.
The article deals with special economic zones as a tool of state policy of countries seeking to attract foreign investment and ensure economic growth. The aim of the article is to substantiate the new concept of special economic zones of Ukraine as stimulating regulatory regimes aimed at attracting innovative investments and developing new industries based on the smart specialisation of regions and trends in the world economy. У статті розглядаються спеціальні економічні зони як інструмент державної політики країн, які прагнуть залучити іноземні інвестиції та забезпечити економічне зростання. Метою статті є обґрунтування нової концепції особливих економічних зон України як стимулюючих регуляторних режимів, спрямованих на залучення інноваційних інвестицій та розвиток нових галузей, заснованих на розумній спеціалізації регіонів та тенденціях у світовій економіці.
The problems of economic growth in Ukraine: reasons of constraints and their solution
(2019) Antoniuk, V.; Mytsenko, I.; Aнтонюк, В.; Миценко, І.
The most important problem in the development of Ukraine is the slow pace of economic growth, which causes it to lag behind the developed countries and the low level of welfare of the population. It is important for Ukraine to search for and actively use modern growth factors. The purpose of the article is to analyse the reasons for limiting the growth rate of the Ukrainian economy in the context of modern growth theories and to identify ways to overcome them.
The role and place of Taiwan in the transformation of the Asia-pacific security system
(Поліграф-Сервіс, 2024) Burtsev, D.; Бурцев, Д.
Starting from Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan in 2022, the topic of Taiwan as a new possible military hotspot became more and more discussed in various international contexts that are related to international and regional security in the Asia-Pacific. The competition between the United States and China has become the competition of the global scope even before 2022 because of numerous factors. The main concern comes from the question of the probability of a conflict in the Taiwan Strait between Taiwan and the People's Republic of China and dragging not only other regional actors into this possible conflict but also the possible role of the United States in case such conflict occurs. Починаючи з візиту Ненсі Пелосі до Тайваню у 2022 році, тема Тайваню як нової можливої військової точки дедалі більше обговорювалося в різних міжнародних контекстах, пов’язаних з міжнародною та регіональною безпекою в Азіатсько-Тихоокеанському регіоні. Конкуренція між США і Китаєм набула глобального масштабу ще до 2022 року через численні фактори. Основне занепокоєння виникає через питання ймовірності конфлікту у Тайванській протоці між Тайванем і Китайською Народною Республікою та втягування не лише інших регіональних учасників у цей можливий конфлікт, а й самих Сполучених Штатів у разі виникнення такого конфлікту.
The Role of Discourse Analysis in Planning Economic and Social Processes. Managing Social Conflicts
(Поліграф-Сервіс, 2024) Lymar, A.
Success in implementing economic and social development objectives largely depends on the degree of relevance of these objectives for the potential beneficiary, as well as on the ability to convey to him the importance and validity of the actions and proposals being taken. This is all the more important against the backdrop of the dominant ideas, stereotypes of perception and interpretation of any reforms and changes in life in modern society, as well as taking into account the unresolved problem of public trust. Every attempt to intervene throughout life, even for the purpose of improving it, causes internal contradictions and conflicts. In this regard, it would be logical to consider the features of ways to inform society about proposed reforms and changes in the light of a discursive analysis of their content and essence.