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ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ° R30-03349 (Π ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄ 25.04.2024 Ρ. β 1418). ISSN 2663-1636 (p), 2663-1644 (Π΅)
DOI: 10.32515/2663-1636
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Item ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π°ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΉΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ±(Π¦ΠΠ’Π£, 2019) ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π―. Π.; Klymenko, Ya.Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ Π±Π°Π·Ρ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π· ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ²βΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π°ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΉΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ ΡΠ° Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ² ΠΌΡΠΆ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΡΠ²Π°Π³Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π·Π²ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ²βΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π·Π²ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ. In the conditions of transition of economy of Ukraine to the accounting system in accordance with national provisions (standards) of accounting, economic entities are given some autonomy and choice of alternatives when deciding on the choice of principles, methods and procedures used in reporting. An important prerequisite for an effective accounting and reporting system is to determine and shape the company's accounting policies. The purpose of accounting policies is to streamline the accounting process, to provide complete, reliable and impartial information for effective management. The enterprise independently develops an accounting model that provides information about the activity of the enterprise for all interested users. Choosing an accounting policy requires the development of an appropriate regulatory document (for example, an order). This applies to all businesses, including those related to other entities. The criterion of the need, in accordance with the requirements of the legislation, to submit consolidated financial statements is important in accounting policy making. To this end, the article analyzes the requirements of the legislation to differentiate the criteria for the need to prepare and consolidate financial statements and to show related party transactions in the notes to the financial statements. One of the elements of an enterprise's accounting policy is to establish the principles for the classification of related parties and their list, taking into account the materiality of the relationship. The process of identifying related parties to reflect in accounting policies requires significant work to be done and to analyze both the relationships within the entity and the main contractors, as well as identify entities that have direct and indirect ownership, significant control and control over their subjects of activity. For clarity, the article provides an example of formulating the main points of an accounting policy order to display affiliate information.