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ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ° R30-03349 (Π ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄ 25.04.2024 Ρ. β 1418). ISSN 2663-1636 (p), 2663-1644 (Π΅)
DOI: 10.32515/2663-1636
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Item type:Item, ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°: Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ(Π¦ΠΠ’Π£, 2019) ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ, Π. Π.; ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ, Π. Π.; Volot, O.ΠΠΈΡΠ²ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΊΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π° Π·Π°Π³ΡΠΎΠ· ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ· ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠ±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. The article covers the issues of economic information security and creation of a reliable model of enterprise cyber security. The overriding goal of any enterprise information security system is to ensure that the enterprise operates smoothly, prevention of threats to its security, protection of legitimate interests against unlawful attacks, preventing theft of funds, disclosure, loss, distortion and destruction of official information, ensuring the normal production activity of all units of the facility. Therefore, the article identifies the main tasks and sources of information security threats, as well as the methodological principles for building information and cyber security of a modern enterprise. The model of building of information security system of the enterprise is presented and the basic models of the organization of cybersecurity are analyzed. Methodical approaches are offered, which allow to fully analyze and formulate requirements related to ensuring information security of the enterprise; avoid the expense of unnecessary security measures that are possible in subjective risk assessment; to assist in the planning and implementation of protection at all stages of the life cycle of the enterprise information system; provide justification for the choice of counteraction means; evaluate performance and compare different countermeasures. In general, a methodical approach to modeling information security and cyber security was considered allows to evaluate or overestimate the level of the current state of information security of information flows of the enterprise, to make recommendations for ensuring information security of the enterprise, reduce the potential costs of the enterprise by increasing the stability of the information flow system, to develop the concept and policy of information and cyber security of the enterprise.Item type:Item, ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ(Π¦ΠΠ’Π£, 2018) Π‘Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π. Π.; ΠΠ°Π»ΡΡΡΠΊ, Π. Π.; ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π. Π.; Savchenko, V.; Palchuk, Π.; Kononenko, L.Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π·Π΄ΡΠΉΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΠΉΠ½Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ². ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. The application of the tax management system at enterprises is an integral part of modern management of commercial activity of the subject of taxation. Therefore, the study of information support of tax management is relevant, and the development of trends for its optimization at the level of economic entityβs activity is practical. There are organizational problems of information support of tax management at the level of economic entities. The problems are due to the presence of discussion points and unsolved issues at the theoretical and methodological levels. This requires research in this direction. These considerations determine the relevance of the research topic. The current market situation causes the emergence of new tasks concerning solving the problems of information support management. So, it is necessary to study information support of tax management of enterprises according to the business importance for the Ukrainian economy. The objective of this publication is to determine organizational and methodological components of information support of tax management of enterprises. The most important element of information support of tax management is information on financial and managerial accounting. In Ukraine, according to the experts in the sphere of accounting, there has been a negative trend in the direction of accounting work to ensure fiscal requirements. This has led to the negligence of financial accounting standards. In turn, after the introduction of tax legislation that maximally brings closer the formation of turnover for taxation to the requirements of financial accounting, it is problematic at the level of the subject of taxation to comply with the norms of standards for the formation of financial statements. Tax management which is directly related to the entrepreneurial activity of the enterprise is operational. It should be carried out in the process of current economic activity at all its levels and stages as its indispensable and direct element. In our opinion, taking decisions regarding taxation in commercial activity is intended to prevent penalties and to optimize contractual relations and settlement transactions. That can be made in the process of development of accounting policies. Accordingly, we associate information support of operational tax management with the formation of tax aspect of accounting policy in the context of underlying taxes and the stages of tax management. In this regard, the trends of further research will include development of organizational and methodological approaches to the formation of accounting policies according to the tax aspect.