ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ Π¦ΠΠ’Π£
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Item type:Item, ΠΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ±βΡΠΊΡΡΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ(Π¦ΠΠ’Π£, 2018) ΠΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π. Π.; ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°ΠΉ, Π. Π.; ΠΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π. Π.; Lysenko, Π.; Bakay, Π.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ±βΡΠΊΡΡΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΡ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ ΡΠΏΡΠ²Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ³Ρ ΠΠΠ ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ±βΡΠΊΡΡΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΠΠ€Π Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ , ΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΎΠΊ, ΠΠΠ Π· Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ² Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌ, Π° ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΡΠΊΡ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΠΠΠ€Π Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°, Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΠΠ‘ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌ, Π° Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of tax burden on business entities on the formation of important indicators of Ukraine's economic development with the use of basic methods and substantiation of their correction. In the article, based on the application of an adjusted method of estimating the tax burden of economic entities, the effect of tax burden on the formation of important indicators of economic development in Ukraine was investigated. The dynamics of changes in the ratio of the total amount of tax payments to the volume of GDP and the economic entities has been analyzed, the load of the tax to the labor costs, income tax on the financial result before taxation of the profit-making enterprises and value added tax from the domestic goods for value added are determined. It is proved that tax burden is an important indicator of the effectiveness of tax reforms, and its level significantly influences the dynamics of changes in the main generalized indicators of the development of the national economy. When assessing the tax burden on economic entities, it is proposed to compare the growth rates of the total amount and individual types of tax payments, the related indicators of financial and economic activity and the level of tax burden in order to assess the factor effects. An approach to adjust the basic methodology for assessing the level of tax burden on the indicators of the development of the national economy is the inclusion in the calculation of the aggregate value of tax payments and their individual types, as well as the interconnected with the corresponding tax revenues of the components: the number of economic entities; added value; financial results before tax on profit-making enterprises; labor costs. Further research into the problem of assessing the impact of tax burden on business entities on the formation of important indicators of Ukraine's economic development should be conducted in the direction of in-depth study of causal relationships based on the use of factor models. Prospects for further research in the study of the above-mentioned problems are the development and application in the practical plane of economic and mathematical models in assessing the level of tax burden and a set of factors that form it.