ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡ Π¦ΠΠ’Π£
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Item type:Item, Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ(Π¦ΠΠ’Π£, 2019) Π‘ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ°, Π. Π.; Π‘ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ, Π. Π.; Sokolovska, O.Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ. Π ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΠΉ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠ² ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΉ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡΡΡ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΠΠ ΡΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠ² ΡΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²βΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π· Π΄ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ. ΠΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π·ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΉ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ³, ΡΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ±Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΡΠ²Π»Ρ, ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ Π½Π° Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΠΠ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π»Ρ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ. The article highlights that the issue of transnationalisation has recently become one of the basic tendencies in the process of the world economic development. Apart from the advantages arising as a result of investment intensification and growth of commercial and technological exchange, there appears a great deal of economic threats manifested in the increase of international imbalance, competitive market framework defamation and the interference of international corporations in the recipient country's interests. The analysis of the transnational corporations performance in Ukraine shows that they deal mostly with the fields of food, drinks and tobacco production, banking, wholesale and retailing. It can be proved by the amount of taxes paid the state budget and the direct foreign investment share in the mentioned industries. In Ukraine the level of general investment security has recently decreased. Meanwhile, in the long-term period there has been a deterioration in the overall ratio of the direct foreign investment to gross domestic product which doesn't meet the requirements of the economic security. Some positive tendency in the field of investment security can be observed in the gradual growth of high-tech industries share as a part of general direct foreign investment, as well as in the wholesale, retailing, information technologies and telecommunication. Relative increase in the knowledge intensity of foreign investments is the indication of the positive role of transnational corporations in the process of the postindustrial economic restoration based on the knowledge. A certain decrease in the foreign investors' interests in the spheres of financial services and insurance, as well as the reduction of investments in the fields of healthcare, education and science, indicate the growth of investment risks as a result of banking and healthcare reforms and slow institutional transformations.