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    Π ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Ρ–Ρ”Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…Ρ–ΠΉ як ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΡƒ Π²ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ інвСстиційного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ”ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ Π½Π° підприємстві
    (ЦНВУ, 2020) Нісфоян, Π‘. Π‘.; Бисоліна, Н. П.; Π‘Π°Π²Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π“. Π’.; Nisfoian, S.; Sysolina, N.; Savelenko, H.; Нисфоян, Π‘. Π‘.; Бысолина, Н. П.
    Π’ статті розглянуто Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ інвСстицій Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ підприємства. ДослідТСно ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ інвСстиційного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ Π½Π° підприємстві. Π’ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ–ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ завдання Π²ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ Ρ” застосування ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Ρ–Ρ”Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…Ρ–ΠΉ, Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’. Π‘Π°Π°Ρ‚Ρ–. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Ρ–Ρ”Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…Ρ–Ρ— дозволяє ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ– якісно порівняти Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–ΡΠΌΠΈ для порівняння Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ: загальна сума ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡ–Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΡŒ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Π° Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΡŽ, ΠΎΡ‡Ρ–ΠΊΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΡ–Π½ окупності ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ. ΠŸΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρƒ модСль Π½Π° основі ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Ρ–Ρ”Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…Ρ–ΠΉ. ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π² ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… Π±Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— нСвизначСності Π· урахуванням Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π·Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎ випуску Π±Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡΡƒΠΌΡ–ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ. It is important for companies to choose the optimal project, considering the impact of the most important criteria on the common goal. The article investigates the mechanism of choosing the optimal of the three proposed investment projects at the production enterprise: production of foam blocks, production of paving slabs, production of concrete mix. To solve the problem of choosing the optimal project, the method of hierarchy analysis proposed by T. Saati was used. The method of analysis of hierarchies is considered to be a general theory of measurement, it is used to derive a scale from pairwise comparisons in multilevel hierarchical structures. Comparisons can be made on the basis of real or approximate values. The method is widely used in tasks related to multicriteria decision making, strategic planning, forecasting, etc. The method of hierarchy analysis allows to quantitatively and qualitatively compare alternative projects. The criteria for comparison were: the total amount of investment required for the project, product demand, expected profitability and payback period of the project. A multicriteria matrix model based on the method of hierarchy analysis is constructed. The relationship between the criteria was established and the consistency of results was assessed at all levels of the model. According to the results of the analysis, the optimal project was determined, which has the greatest value of the component of the vector of global priorities - 0.56529 (for the project involving the production of concrete mixtures). For this project, the criteria of "Demand" and "Profit" have the highest priorities of the vector of alternatives. The application of the method of analysis of hierarchies allows to reduce the amount of before the project work and numerically confirm the choice of the project. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° инвСстиций производствСнного прСдприятия. Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° инвСстиционного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Π½Π° прСдприятии. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° являСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π’. Π‘Π°Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΉ позволяСт количСствСнно ΠΈ качСствСнно ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹. ΠšΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ для сравнСния Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ: общая сумма ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, нСобходимая для Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, спрос Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ, оТидаСмая Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ срок окупаСмости ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ матричная модСль Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΉ. ΠžΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² условиях ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСопрСдСлСнности с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎ выпуску Π±Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… смСсСй.
  • Item type:Item,
    Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ Ρ– ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡ— фінансової Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΈ інвСстиційно-Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ
    (ЦНВУ, 2019) ΠŸΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ‡, Π“. Π’.; ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, Π›. М.; Palchevich, G.; Petrenko, L.
    Π£ статті розглянуто Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡ— фінансової Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΈ інвСстиційно-Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ фінансування ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡ–Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… інвСстицій Π· Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π° місцСвих Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ–Π². ЗдійснСно ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΡƒ надання субвСнцій Ρ–Π· Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Ρƒ місцСвим Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ для фінансування інвСстиційних Ρ‚Π° Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π². ВисвітлСно сучасні особливості Ρ‚Π° пСрспСктиви фінансування інвСстиційно-Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Π· Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ. Π’ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ інвСстиційного крСдитування. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ государствСнной финансовой ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ инвСстиционно-ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития экономики Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ финансирования ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… инвСстиций ΠΈΠ· государствСнного ΠΈ мСстных Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° прСдоставлСния субвСнций ΠΈΠ· государствСнного Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π° мСстным Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ для финансирования инвСстиционных ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠžΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ соврСмСнныС особСнности ΠΈ пСрспСктивы финансирования инвСстиционно-ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· государствСнного Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ государствСнного инвСстиционного крСдитования. The purpose of the article is to study the forms and methods of state financial and credit support for investment and innovative development in the context of transformational changes in the economy and social sphere. The state investment projects are implemented by the state investment into objects of state ownership with the use of the state capital investments and/or the loans (loans) attracted by the state or under the state guarantees. In the modern economy, the role of the State as a direct investor is preserved for basic life-supporting industries and the social sphere, which are unattractive for private capital, as well as for industries of important State importance. The state according to the legislation of Ukraine, provides direct budgetary financing of scientific and scientific and technical activity which is divided into basic and program and target. The possibility of using state budget funds to finance investment and innovation projects is limited due to a significant budget deficit. Subvents from the state budget to local budgets for implementation of investment projects (programs) are provided exclusively for creation, growth or renewal of fixed funds of the communal form of ownership and are directed to the introduction of energy and resource-saving technologies; Construction and reconstruction of social and cultural facilities; Development of road and public utilities; Implementation of environmental and environmental activities. An important instrument of the State policy of financing investment and innovative development is the creation of a State fund for regional development, the funds of which are directed to the implementation of investment programs and projects for regional development (including cooperation projects and voluntary unification of territorial communities) aimed at the development of the regions. In order to intensify innovation activities in the regions, it is necessary to ensure adequate financing from the State Fund for Regional Development of Investment Regional Programmes and Projects with a concentration of funds on the creation of infrastructure for industrial and innovative parks, ensuring balanced development of the regions and modernization of social, production, transport and engineering infrastructure. An important instrument for enhancing investment and innovation development is state investment lending, the implementation of which takes place in the form of preferential innovation credit, consumer state credit, tax investment credit, state lending of investment projects, state investment lending of economic entities.