Збірники наукових праць ЦНТУ
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Item type:Item, Напрямки економіко-екологічної трансформації підприємств оборонно-промислового комплексу України(ЦНТУ, 2021) Гуцалюк, О. М.; Обнявко, Т. С.; Hutsaliuk, O.; Obniavko, T.Обґрунтовано необхідність розгляду підприємств оборонно-промислового комплексу України як таких, що вносять свій суттєвий внесок в розбудову економіки країни, при цьому не лише не руйнують довкілля, а сприяють сталому розвитку країни. Визначено перешкоди економіко-екологічній трансформації підприємств оборонно-промислового комплексу України. Запропоновано низку управлінських рішень, які можуть стати драйверами прискорення економіко-екологічної трансформації підприємств оборонно-промислового комплексу України. Since the beginning of the third millennium, ecological safety has become of paramount importance for Ukraine. The cumulative deterioration of the environment, fixed by the annual official reports on the ecological situation in the country, is fraught with irreparable consequences not only for the present generations, but also for descendants. The authors propose to consider the enterprises of the defence-industrial complex (DIC) of Ukraine as those that make a significant contribution to the development of the economy of the country, while not only not destroying the environment, but also contributing to sustainable development. The defence-industrial complex of Ukraine is the basis of the high-tech sector of the Ukrainian economy, which determines its key importance for the functioning and development of the entire national economy, in the current period of change of technological modes, as the enterprises of the Ukrainian defence-industrial complex have a high level of innovation. One of the key features of the domestic defence-industrial complex is that it has the potential to concentrate various types of resources to achieve breakthrough results not only in addressing the issues of creating the latest weapons and military equipment, but also for implementing large-scale projects of national economic importance. This potential for breakthrough development currently remains underutilized, requiring adjustments not only in industrial, but also in state economic policy as a whole. The current state of development of defence industry enterprises is characterized by insufficient economic and environmental sustainability and requires modernization based on global experience in the greening of the military-defence sphere and NATO environmental standards, which will have environmental and economic effects. The obstacles of economic and ecological transformation of enterprises of the defence-industrial complex of Ukraine were identified and a number of managerial decisions that can become drivers to accelerate the economic and ecological transformation of the defence-industrial complex of Ukraine were proposed.Item type:Item, Сучасні підходи до забезпечення продовольчої безпеки України(КНТУ, 2013) Немченко, А. Б.; Немченко, Т. Б.; Nemchenko, A.; Nemchenko, Т.В статті розглядаються існуючі підходи щодо визначення змісту, цілей та шляхів забезпечення продовольчої безпеки як складової національної безпеки України. The existent approaches of the determination of concept, aims and ways of providing of food safety, as component national safety of Ukraine are examined in the article. The result of research showed that the that basis of the assured providing of food safety of the state is warning of internal and external threats, due to the increase of own production of raw material and food volumes, by realization of the system of measures, directed on innovative development of the agro-industrial complex. The strategic aims of agricultural policy at the present stage is providing of production activity of business entities with the purpose of increase of production of goods volumes in accordance with the necessities of population of Ukraine and world market, adjusting of price availability of food stuffs, for an user, achievement of indexes of quality of food stuffs. The necessary condition of providing of food safety of our state is the effective functioning of agricultural sector of economy of Ukraine development of basic industries of agricultural production. It must be provided the active, self-weighted and successive public agricultural policy.