Збірники наукових праць ЦНТУ
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Item Аналіз здійснення структурної модернізації економіки України(КНТУ, 2016) Гамалій, В. Ф.; Кошик, О. М.; Легінькова, Н. І.; Gamaliy, Volodymyr; Koshik, Oleksandr; Leginkova, NinaУ статті розглядаються проблеми структурної модернізації економіки України та шляхи їх вирішення. Як ключовий фактор такої модернізації розглядається проведення реіндустріалізації країни на новій технологічній основі. Аналізується сучасний досвід використання вільних економічних зон, в тому числі технопарків, а також індустріальних парків в різних країнах. Independent Ukraine inherited from the Soviet Union extremely distorted economic structure outdated production apparatus with extremely high level in the wearout. In 1992 - 2013 years structural deformation only intensified, which found its expression in the so-called "negative restructuring". There was increase in the share raw materials industries and low-processed industries with the low share of added value. The specific share of high-tech and knowledge-intensive industries with high added value decreased. Overall, gradual deindustrialization fixed in the country. The situation has deteriorated in the 2014-2015 years because of significant loss of production potential in Crimea and in the area of ATO and because of economic policies, including industrial one. There was a collapse of industrial production. A key obstacle for the implementation of structural modernization of the economy and reindustrialization is lack of investment, both foreign and domestic. Despite all efforts it was impossible to improve the investment climate in Ukraine. In the latest ranting Doing Business Ukraine ranked 83 place, rising only in 4 steps. A significant factor of structural modernization of the economy in the world is creation of free economic zones (FEZ). The process of their development in Ukraine was artificially interrupted in 2005. There is an urgent need in its restoration in terms of acute shortage of financial resources in the country. Industrial parks can play an important role. Today in Ukraine there are 12 industrial parks, but in fact only four of them function. Perspective directions of research in the field of structural modernization of Ukraine's economy is analysis and synthesis of world experience in such forms, which were not used in Ukraine, especially sociopolises and determination of prospects of creating them in Ukraine. Also the questions of creation and functioning of clusters in Ukraine with the modern world experience are not enough explored.Item Фінансові засади соціальної відповідальності підприємств(КНТУ, 2014) Гамалій, В. Ф.; Кошик, О. М.; Легінькова, Н. І.; Gamaliy, Volodymir; Koshik, Oleksandr; Leginkova, NinaУ статті проаналізовані фінансові засади соціальної відповідальності підприємств в трансформаційний період переходу від централізованої планової економіки до ринкової, а також на сучасному етапі. Виявлений зв’язок соціальної відповідальності бізнесу з результатами фінансової діяльності українських підприємств, а також можливості використання зарубіжного досвіду в українських реаліях. The article should analyze the situation when the state regulatory policy actually hampers the development of enterprises, leading to significant losses in carrying out even the simplest of transactions. It negatively affects the financial performance, including the income. We need to consider ways in which companies can implement socially responsible activities only if for this they have appropriate financial resources. Therefore, the absence of favorable for business development of regulatory policy is one of the factors inhibiting social responsibility of Ukrainian enterprises. The article analyzes the financial framework of corporate social responsibility in the transformation period of transition from a centrally planned to a market economy, as well as at the present stage. Connection of the social responsibility of business with the financial activity of Ukrainian enterprises is defined, as well as the possibility of using foreign experience in the Ukrainian realities. It is obvious that the change of concepts of CSR towards the economic motivation for its implementation would not take place if there was no real positive impact of strengthening the social functions of companies on their financial situation. We can distinguish the following main factors of influence: stimulation of personnel to maximize their labor due to increasing the interest in the outcome of companies, increasing human potential; advancing the competitiveness of companies in the labor market, the possibility of attracting the most qualified employees; reduction of financial losses due to companies creating the conditions to prevent industrial action; improving the company's image in the eyes of customers, suppliers and authorities, as well as the value of its brands, that has particular importance in terms of the growing role of intangible assets of companies that is recorded in the world last decade; increasing the investment attractiveness due to making them more transparent economic activities in the framework of CSR (it has a partly positive impact on raising funds by issuing of securities in the implementation of IPO); CSR standards take into account some of the rating agencies in determining the rankings of companies that in some way affect the financial results of their activity. The foregoing allows us to conclude that the development of the social functions at the level of individual enterprises, the enhancing of their social responsibility corresponds the tendencies inherent in the developed countries. It can be considered as one of the important directions of improving the financial situation of industrial enterprises in Ukraine.