ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ° Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½. ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΡΠΆΠ²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π±ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ.
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Item type:Item, ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΎΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΉΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ²(Π¦ΠΠ’Π£, 2020) ΠΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π. Π‘.; ΠΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π. Π.; Limont, A.; Limont, Z.; ΠΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π. Π‘.; ΠΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π. Π.ΠΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ³Π°Π»Π° Ρ Π·βΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ² Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π Π°Π΄ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΌΠΈ Β«StrautmannΒ» Ρ Β«KUHNΒ» Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΎΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΉΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π·Π²βΡΠ·ΠΊΡΠ² ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ Ρ ΡΡ Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΎΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΉΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΎΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΉΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½. ΠΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΎΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΉΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π· ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²-Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π·ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ Π· Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ· Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡ Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΎΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΉΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π³ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ Π· Π²ΡΠ΄βΡΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌ. The research is aimed at improving the technological process of applying solid organic fertilizers by means of body machines through determining power consumption and specific power for the drive of the working parts from the power take-off shaft of the tractor and, in general, for the operation of machines depending on their load-carrying capacity. The correlation of the power consumption with load-carrying capacity is taken as the specific power. The research covered body machines produced by the enterprises of the former Soviet Union and by βStrautimannβ and βKUHNβ companies. Between the consumption power of machines of different producers and with various load-carrying capacity one can observe the positive correlation link with the correlation coefficient ranging from 0.560 to 0.963 under the correlation ratio amounting from 0.877 to 0.961. Between the specific power of machines and their load-carrying capacity we have revealed the negative correlation link with determined correlation coefficients and correlation ratios. Depending on the load-carrying capacity of machines produced at the enterprises of the former Soviet Union the change in the gear power of the working parts of the power take-off shaft from the tractor is described by the equation of the advanced incasing power function. The change in the consumption power for the operation of machines produced by βStrautmannβ company depending on the loading-capacity of machines is described by the equation of the direct with positive angular coefficient; and for the operation of machines produced by βKUHNβ company β by the equation of the accelerated increasing exponent. The change in the specific power on the gear of the working parts from the tractor power take-off shaft which is produced in the former Soviet Union depending on the load-carrying capacity of machines is described by the equation of the decreasing hyperbola. The change in the specific power in the work of machines produced by βStrautmannβ company depending on the load-carrying capacity of machines is described by the equation of the direct with negative value of the angular coefficient. As concerns the machines produced by βKUHNβ company this change is described by the equation of the decreasing hyperbola. The research results can be used for designing and constructing body machines for spreading solid organic fertilizers, the calculation of the composition and complete equipment of the corresponding machine and tractor units, and the organization of their use in the technological processes of farm crop mechanized production. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Β«StrautmannΒ» ΠΈ Β«KUHNΒ» Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½. Π Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²-ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ. Π£Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ.