Конструювання, виробництво та експлуатація сільськогосподарських машин. Випуск 47. Ч. 2. - 2017

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    До визначення швидкості ковзання та зусилль, які діють в зачепленні черв’ячної передачі
    (ЦНТУ, 2017) Невдаха, Ю. А.; Дубовик, В. О.; Невдаха, А. Ю.; Пукалов, В. В.; Nevdaha, Y.; Dubovik, V.; Nevdaha, А.; Pukalov, V.
    В статті розглянута величина швидкості ковзання і її напрям відносно лінії дотикання черв’яка і черв’ячного колеса, визначені швидкості ковзання та зусилля, які діють в зачепленні. The purpose of the article is to investigate ways to increase the durability and tractive ability of worm gears. Improve the durability of worm gears by improving the working environment, as well as by applying an oil wedge. One of the ways to increase the pressure in the oil wedge, as well as increasing the loading capacity of the transmission is to change the geometry of the clutch. The article considers the value of the slip speed and its direction relative to the line of contact of the worm and worm wheel. The sliding speeds and forces that are in contact are determined. The peculiarity of a worm gear is slipping along the teeth. The magnitude of the slip velocity and its direction relative to the line of contact between the two bodies moving relative to each other, as well as the shape of the tangential surfaces, largely determine the hydrodynamic conditions of the engagement and, consequently, affect the performance of the transmission. Investigating the speed of sliding in worm gears it was found that the speed of movement of the contact line relative to the tooth of the worm wheel was small compared with the speed of the worm worm. The values of the angles formed by contact lines with directions for different points of the worm vary in a wide range. It was established that conditions for the formation of an oil wedge deteriorate with a decrease in the angle of recovery of a worm turn.