(Universitatea Dunarea de Jos Galati, 2021) Boiko, О.; Havrylova, N.; Bondar, Iu.; Slobodianiuk, O.; Гаврилова, Н. В.
Transport, as the infrastructure of the national economy, is a specific branch of the economy of Ukraine, which participates in a single production and technological process of production of products of different sectors of the economy and directly affects the overall efficiency of production.
The transport sector is always associated with the general development of productive forces and is considered one of the most important components of the infrastructure of the economy as a whole. Transport in our country is represented by the following types: rail, road, sea, river, air transport and pipeline. Performing the main function - providing the economic complex of the country in freight and passenger traffic, interact with each other and most areas of production. Considering transport as a system, and the whole mechanism of its development as an inseparable unity with the whole economy of the country, we can say that the transport infrastructure occupies a special place and creates a framework for the whole economy. In the whole transport system an important place is occupied by permanent devices that ensure its operation. The development of permanent devices of transport systems requires high-quality financial support and effective management.