Наукові публікації кафедри історії, археології, інформаційної та архівної справи
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Item The New Find of a Bronze Coin of Kerkinitis in the Middle Dnieper Ukraine (Horodysche District, Cherkasy Region, Ukraine)(Muzeul de Istorie «Paul Păltănea», 2020) Orlyk, V.; Orlik, V. ; Orlyk, S.; Orlik, S.; Орлик, В. М.; Орлик, С. В.One of the most interesting and mysterious pages in Ukrainian history is the ancient period, especially the period of interaction between the Hellenistic states of the northern Black Sea area and the population of the Middle Dnieper Ukraine (the middle of the fourth century BC - the middle of the third century BC). During those years, the first stage of the Hellenic period of the Greek colonies in the northern Black Sea area took place. It was characterized by a revival of the economic life, especially by the development of the trade with the local population and with the cities (Greek cities and colonies). In recent years, publications by domestic and foreign scholars pointed to numerous finds of coins in the settlements from the Scythian period, in the forest-steppe zone, even findings of coin hoards. Our article is dedicated to the find of a bronze coin minted in the Kerkinitis, in the end of the fourth at the beginning of the third century BC, in the Scythian settlement near the village of Vyazivok, Horodyshche district, Cherkasy region, in the upper part of the river Vilshanka, during the fall of 2019.The find of the coin of Kerkinitis in a settlement of the Scythian period, that was located at more than 600 kms away from the then Kerkinitis and at 350 kms from the ancient Greek colony of Olbia, may testify about the spread of the northern Black Sea colonies’ coins to the Middle Dnieper, in the first half of the fourth century BC. Besides, it can point to the connection between the inhabitants of the forest-steppe zone with the Greeks from the northern Black Sea region.Item Особливості грошового обігу Галичини та Буковини в часи російської окупації періоду Першої світової війни(Ośrodek Badań Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, 2018) Орлик, С. В.; Orlyk, S.У статті розглянуто Львівські та Чернівецькі бони періоду російської окупації під час Першої світової війни: особливості та обставини випуску. Звернуто увагу на дозвільну процедуру випуску міських бон на окупованих територіях. Відмічено, що цей процес не набув масового характеру і блокувався з боку російської окупаційної влади, оскільки паралельне існування австрійської валюти та сурогатних грошей не сприяло безперешкодному введенню російської валюти на окупованих територіях. По суті російська окупаційна влада була противником випуску будь-яких сурогатних грошей, і лише обставини (зокрема, відвідини міста Львова Миколою ІІ 9 квітня 1915 р.) деякою мірою сприяли позитивному вирішенню цієї проблеми, виключно для одного міста Львова. During the First World War when the Russian troops occupied the territory of Galicia and Bukovina the cities and towns of these regions were in a difficult financial situation. The issue of urban bank notes aimed at solving the problem of lack of exchange coins and the temporary solution of financial issues of the cities of Galicia and Bukovina. The article deals with the Lviv and Chernivtsi bank notes of the period of Russian occupation during the First World War: peculiarities and circumstances of the issue. Attention is drawn to the permitting procedure for the issue of urban bank notes in the occupied territories. It was noted that this process was not massive and was blocked by the Russian occupation authorities since the parallel existence of the Austrian currency and surrogate money did not contribute to the unrestricted introduction of the Russian currency in the occupied territories. Actually, the Russian occupation authorities were opposed to the issuance of any surrogate money and only circumstances (in particular, the visit of the city of Lviv by Nicholas II on April 9, 1915) contributed to the positive resolution of this problem to a certain extent only for one city of Lviv.