Роль та місце вищої освіти України в сучасній економічній системі
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Date
2014
Authors
Сало, А. В.
Salo, Anastasiia
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
КНТУ
Abstract
В статті розглянуто та розширено поняття вищої освіти, проведений аналіз вищої освіти в
контексті глобалізації українського суспільства. Обґрунтовано взаємозв’язок та залежність роботи
інституту вищої школи України з економічним зростанням країни. Розглянуті та конкретизовані головні
проблеми сфери вищої освіти України. Представлений аналіз впливу недоліків вищої освіти на
загальноекономічну ситуацію в державі. Запропонована низка можливих шляхів подолання головних
проблем в системі вищої освіти України. Taking into account rapid development of all spheres of the country in light of the recent globalization
trends, it is impossible not to notice substantial retardation of all sub-systems of higher education. This condition
is one of the major subsystems of the country is threatening and extremely dangerous. Despite the fact that the
education system provides the country with such essential resources as intellectual capital, labor and scientific
potential, modernization of this system through the reconsideration and resolve urgent problems is obvious.
The article deals with basic questions of reforming and improving the system of higher education in
Ukraine in the context of European integration processes. Despite rapid development of a modern system of higher
education is seen as the main factor of social and economic progress. That is why it is appropriate selection and
specification of new requirements that are dictated by these processes. The article analyzes the key directions,
which primarily affected by the changes of European integration. The main of them already have modified a
number of requirements to the graduates of higher educational institutions. As a result of gradual analysis presents
the most immediate sector of higher education functions, requires radical changes. The author gives examples of
the use of outdated and inefficient levers of influence on the educational process, and proposed alternative to the
more effective ways, such as replacing the old administrative principles of motivational. This innovative policy in
the framework of higher education allows to form an intelligent, conscious and competitive nation, able to direct
its potential for the benefit of the country.
The author has studied the quantitative indicators of graduates of higher educational institutions, the main
trends in this direction. Together in addition to quantitative indicators, paid attention to the qualitative component
of this sector research. Namely analyzed such functions of higher education, both internal and external efficiency,
represented by their principal criteria and factors of influence. In addition to the work carried out examination and
analysis of the most painful problems of the current state of higher education which include financing, material
and technical basis, organization of educational process.The author presents suggestions for the improvement of
the status in these areas, and also expressed an opinion about expediency of the refusal of outdated methods of
conducting of educational policy in Ukraine.
Description
Keywords
вища освіта, глобалізація, сучасна система, інтеграція системи вищої освіти України, економічна система, higher education, globalization, modern, integration of higher education in Ukraine, economic system
Citation
Сало, А. В. Роль та місце вищої освіти України в сучасній економічній системі / А. В. Сало // Наукові праці Кіровоградського національного технічного університету. Економічні науки: зб. наук. пр. - Кіровоград: КНТУ, 2014. - Вип. 25. - С. 278-282.