(КНТУ, 2015) Бондарчук, С. В.; Bondarchuk, Svitlana
В статті розглядаються деякі питання про вплив шуму на людину, як шкідливого фактора, що
виникає від повітряних суден та інших механізмів, які використовуються в цивільній авіації. Наведено
механізм нормування та стандартні значення показників шуму, показано вплив шуму на органи і системи
людини. Надані рекомендації щодо зменшення шкідливої дії шуму на людину. The article deals with the hazard of the influence of aircraft noise on a human. The paper also
determines harmful factors which affect the nervous system and discloses mechanisms of determining qualitative
and quantitative characteristics of aircraft noise. The article touches upon the issue of analyzing of the
consequences that arise while operating of aircraft, assemblies and mechanisms applied in civil aviation, and
have a harmful effect not only on aviation personnel but also on people who travel by air and live in settlements
near airports.
The importance of the problem highlighted in the article is that people's need for air transport will
eventually grow, and, therefore, the significance of looking for ways to reduce the impact of harmful factors on
human health will increase. The article gives information about mechanisms of determining and rule-making of
parameters (standards) of noise figures, depending on the aircraft airborne weight linking them to the place or
the measuring points of these parameters. The article presents negative effects of aircraft noise on various human
organs, depending on the quantitative characteristics. The paper provides recommendations to reduce harmful
effects of noise on a human while operating of the system of air transport.