Сприяння впровадженню електромобілів як науково-технічна інновація в галузі автомобільного транспорту
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Date
2023
Authors
Гайкова, Т. В.
Мурашко, О. А.
Haikova, T.
Murashko, О.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ЦНТУ
Abstract
У статті розглянуто питання перспектив розвитку і поширення застосування електромобілів в
Україні. Проведено аналіз та зіставлення даних статистичних звітів і аналітичних матеріалів, що
характеризують стан ринків електромобілів у світі. The purpose of this study is to analyze the consequences of the implementation of the concept of market
orientation on the Ukrainian market of passenger electric cars and to determine the impact of innovations on its
development. It is also necessary to analyze the application of new constructive solutions in the field of road
transport, which contribute to the wider introduction of electric vehicles.
As of January 1, 2023, the total number of passenger electric cars registered in Ukraine is 46,830 cars.
Thus, the share of electric vehicles in the total mass of vehicles in our country is about 0.5%. The main driver of
the increase in the number of electric cars was economy and a higher level of environmental safety compared to
diesel and gasoline cars. Ukraine prioritizes the transition to electric road transport by January 1, 2030. In 2017,
the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine developed a 15-year strategy for the development of electric transport
in Ukraine. According to the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine, as of November 1, 2021, the Ukrainian
charging network for electric vehicles included 3,244 stations with 7,661 terminals. Of them, high-speed (power
over 22 kW) – 1,835 units, i.e. 24%. Other 5826 units. (76%) – ordinary terminals with a capacity of up to 22
kW. The main obstacles to the wider introduction of electric vehicles are their cost, underdeveloped recharging,
service and repair infrastructure, as well as an insufficient number of maintenance and repair specialists.
According to analytical data, the world electric car market is facing a serious transformation. Due to a number of
factors such as a jump in electricity prices in Europe, the introduction of electric car taxation, the end of
subsidies, problems with the development of global charging infrastructure, a sharp increase in the prices of raw
materials, in particular, lithium and nickel. As a result, as noted, the rate of growth of sales of electric cars may
slow down, and in some regions may even come to nothing.
Electric cars give owners the opportunity to completely abandon traditional types of fuel and save their
own money, and the state to localize the sphere of regulation of the level of environmental and man-made safety
in the locations of power plants.
Description
Keywords
автомобільний транспорт, інновації, електромобілі, технології майбутнього, екологічна безпека, road transport, innovations, electric cars, technologies of the future, ecological safety
Citation
Гайкова, Т. В. Сприяння впровадженню електромобілів як науково-технічна інновація в галузі автомобільного транспорту / Т. В. Гайкова, О. А. Мурашко // Центральноукраїнський науковий вісник. Технічні науки : зб. наук. пр. - Кропивницький : ЦНТУ, 2023. - Вип. 7(38). - Ч. 2. - С. 130-138.