Дослідження умов безпечного проїзду перехрестя з близькими залізничними коліями
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Date
2022
Authors
Хітров, І. О.
Khitrov, I.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ЦНТУ
Abstract
Стаття присвячена оцінюванню рівня безпеки поїзду перехрестя з близькими залізничними коліями для міста Дубно Рівненської області. Досліджено, побудовано модель дорожньої ситуації і проаналізовано фактичні умови безпечного проїзду перехрестя з близькими залізничними коліями та надано практичні рекомендації з удосконаленням організації дорожнього руху на перспективу.
Crossing – is a place of crisscrossing, fitting closely or branching of roads at one level the limit of that are imaginary lines between beginning of rounding of edges of travel part each of roads. It is the critical place of road net from the point of view of carrying capacity of transport, level of service and safety, especially in case of location with near railway ways.
The successful planning or reconstruction of crossing must answer all aims of mobility and safety, and also possibilities of improvement of public space.
The article is devoted to the study of safe driving conditions of the intersection with nearby railway tracks for the city of Dubno, Ukraine.
At the investigated intersection, from the point of view of the traffic safety organization, the following traffic situations are observed: difficult exit; non-observance of the turning trajectory of vehicles due to overall characteristics of the transport or the selection of an insufficient trajectory for changing the direction of movement; selection of insufficient rounding radius for right turn; the difficulty of making a left turn at a prohibited railway crossing signal. With the increase in the duration of the prohibited traffic light signal, there is
an increase in the number of vehicles, especially cargo vehicles, the total length of which can reach more than 200 meters. The width of the road is not enough to overtake vehicles.
In order to simulate different conditions of crossing the intersection and make the necessary decision, the composition and intensity of traffic flows were studied. The study of traffic flows was carried out in the period from August 15 to 21, 2022. A simulation model of the road situation was built and the actual conditions for safe passage of an intersection with nearby railway tracks were, and practical recommendations were given to improve the
organization of road traffic. It has been established that in order to increase the safety of passing through an intersection with nearby railway tracks for the city of Dubno, based on the conducted research and simulation modeling, it is necessary to provide an additional traffic lane for vehicles to make a left; a pedestrian crossing through the intersection; increase the width of the traffic lane.
Description
Keywords
транспортний засіб, транспортний потік, перехрестя, залізничні колії, безпека, моделювання, vehicle, traffic flow, intersection, railway tracks, safety, simulation
Citation
Хітров, І. О. Дослідження умов безпечного проїзду перехрестя з близькими залізничними коліями / І. О. Хітров // Центральноукраїнський науковий вісник. Технічні науки : зб. наук. пр. – Кропивницький : ЦНТУ, 2022. – Вип. 6(37). – Ч. 1. – С. 188-196.